Life defies entropy, because life remembers.
Since the first self-replicating molecules, life has taken energy and turned it into knowledge. Genes tell stories, populations encoding which approaches succeeded and which failed. It is precisely because life remembers that life advances: we build on our past to construct our future.
Now, life has access to new tools. Technology lets us remember innovation from around the world and build on it, faster than human biology ever could. Our ideas, and our machines, are rapidly becoming something new.
Still, the most powerful way any of us can influence the future is by creating life. All the technologies of the world would be empty without humans to guide them. When we have children, we leave our imprint on them, and thereby on the future. We are remembered.
To influence the future in this way is not a privilege, to be granted to a few. It is a right. And right now, at this pivotal point in history, it is a right in crisis.
In 2025:
- Around 4% of women will lose ovarian function before normal menopause, as premature ovarian insufficiency (POI),
- tens of millions have needed hysterectomies or oophorectomies (removal of ovaries) before menopause for medical reasons,
- over 1 billion women live post-menopause,
- and tens of millions of same-sex couples are structurally excluded from biological reproduction
Even those with access to IVF face brutal statistics: under 10% success rates past the age of 42. These numbers are not improving. And they represent not just suffering, but a rupture in the most basic right we have to influence the future.
In vitro gametogenesis (IVG) represents not a workaround, but a reset.
It would allow us to create functional gametes — eggs or sperm — from other cell types. In principle, anyone could one day generate genetically related offspring: women after POI, individuals without gonads, older parents, and same-sex couples.
This is not science fiction. It is a moral imperative. If we possess the tools to return people the ability to create life, we must use them. Not doing so is an ethical failure.
IVG is not about luxury. It is about fairness. It is about returning something stolen by disease, age, or biology. It is about inclusion, and the democratization of one of the most fundamental human experiences: becoming a parent.
Once life is conceived, it must be carried. And for many, that is impossible.
Millions of women face life-threatening risks from pregnancy. Others lack a uterus due to cancer, genetic anomalies, or trauma. Many trans people and same-sex male couples have no biological path to carry children at all.
Artificial wombs are not replacements for women. They are freedom: freedom from pain, from danger, from exclusion. They do not eliminate traditional pregnancy — they add another path, where none existed before.
They also restore autonomy. The ability to reproduce should not be contingent on the willingness or ability to physically gestate. For the first time, we can decouple reproduction from a single gendered role, and open it to all.
We will pursue both IVG and artificial wombs not because they are futuristic, but because they are overdue.